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They are used in a wide range of applications, including:</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Solar cells (perovskite photovoltaics)</p><p>Light-emitting diodes (LEDs)</p><p>Photodetectors</p><p>Ferroelectric and piezoelectric devices</p><p>Catalysts and superconductors</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Their outstanding light absorption, charge transport, and tunable bandgap have made halide perovskites especially promising for next-generation solar technology.</p>","image":"public/images/categories/Perovskites.jpg_7021d9/Perovskites.jpg","icon":null,"type":"chemical","toShowOnMainPage":false,"showImageAndDescription":true,"createdAt":"2024-08-12T22:58:50.192Z","updatedAt":"2025-05-09T20:53:53.261Z","deletedAt":null,"userChangedById":8},{"id":150,"link":"oxide_chemical","name":"Oxide","description":"","text":null,"image":null,"icon":null,"type":"chemical","toShowOnMainPage":false,"showImageAndDescription":true,"createdAt":"2024-08-12T22:58:50.192Z","updatedAt":"2025-03-21T19:08:28.627Z","deletedAt":"2025-03-21T19:08:28.627Z","userChangedById":null},{"id":259,"link":"ceramic_chemical","name":"Ceramics","description":"Ceramic refers to a broad class of inorganic, non-metallic materials made by shaping and then firing natural or synthetic raw materials at high temperatures. Ceramics are typically composed of metal oxides, carbides, nitrides, or silicates, and are known for their hardness, brittleness, high melting points, and excellent thermal and electrical insulation properties.","text":"<p>Key characteristics:</p><p>&nbsp;</p><ul><li>High hardness and wear resistance</li><li>Thermal stability and corrosion resistance</li><li>Electrically insulating (though some ceramics can be conductive or superconductive)</li><li><p>Brittle under mechanical stress</p><p>&nbsp;</p></li></ul><p>Types of ceramics include:</p><p>&nbsp;</p><ul><li><strong>Traditional ceramics:</strong> such as porcelain, brick, and tile</li><li><p><strong>Advanced (technical) ceramics:</strong> such as alumina (Al₂O₃), zirconia (ZrO₂), silicon carbide (SiC), and boron nitride (BN)</p><p>&nbsp;</p></li></ul><p>Applications:</p><p>&nbsp;</p><ul><li>Electronics (capacitors, insulators, piezoelectrics)</li><li>Aerospace and automotive components</li><li>Biomedical implants (e.g., dental and orthopedic)</li><li>Cutting tools and armor</li><li>Structural materials in extreme environments</li></ul>","image":"public/images/categories/Ceramics.jpeg_842d95/Ceramics.jpeg","icon":"public/images/categories/Ceramic 1.svg_3bce6c/Ceramic 1.svg","type":"chemical","toShowOnMainPage":true,"showImageAndDescription":true,"createdAt":"2024-08-12T22:58:50.192Z","updatedAt":"2025-12-15T16:28:48.601Z","deletedAt":null,"userChangedById":1},{"id":411,"link":"rareearthoxide_chemical","name":"Rare Earth Oxides (REO)","description":"Rare earth oxide materials, with their unique properties, are used in diverse applications, including electronics, ceramics, catalysts, optics, and sustainable technologies, enabling efficient energy conversion, storage, and environmental remediation","text":"","image":"public/images/categories/Rare Earth Oxides.jpg_c60168/Rare Earth Oxides.jpg","icon":null,"type":"chemical","toShowOnMainPage":false,"showImageAndDescription":true,"createdAt":"2025-03-20T20:44:08.552Z","updatedAt":"2025-12-12T20:17:28.990Z","deletedAt":null,"userChangedById":1},{"id":418,"link":"rareearthevaporationmaterials_chemical","name":"Rare Earth Evaporation Materials","description":"Rare earth elements play a critical role in modern technology, impacting everything from electric vehicles, smartphones, and televisions to medical imaging systems, radar detection, and nuclear control rods. Despite the name, rare earths are not actually rare—many are more abundant in the Earth's crust than commonly used elements like copper or lead, with average concentrations ranging from 130 to 240 mg/kg. The term \"rare earth\" stems from the historical difficulty in separating these chemically similar elements, a challenge that still affects global production and refinement due to the technical and economic complexities involved.\n\nAt LTS Research Laboratories, Inc., we supply high-purity rare earth metals, oxides, alloys, and compounds specifically designed for evaporation deposition and other thin film applications. Our materials are engineered to minimize surface oxidation and porosity, reducing the risk of spitting and particle ejection during deposition. This results in cleaner, more uniform coatings across substrates.\n\nWe offer rare earth deposition materials in a variety of forms, including granules, pieces, pellets, and powders.\n\nCustom geometries and compositions are available upon request. Whether you are working with lanthanum, cerium, neodymium, ytterbium, or other rare earths, LTS ensures precise material preparation to meet the demanding requirements of vacuum deposition, e-beam systems, and optical thin films.","text":"","image":"public/images/categories/Rare Earth Evaporation.jpeg_d6ddf6/Rare Earth Evaporation.jpeg","icon":"","type":"chemical","toShowOnMainPage":false,"showImageAndDescription":true,"createdAt":"2025-03-20T20:46:45.863Z","updatedAt":"2026-01-12T17:57:31.445Z","deletedAt":null,"userChangedById":8}],"attachments":[]}