{"id":1974,"productCode":"SPITO3D3T004N","chemicalCode":"ITO","name":"Indium Tin Oxide","customName":null,"otherNames":"","formula":"In2O3-SnO2","purity":99.99,"form":"SP","size":"3 inch dia x 0.125 inch th.","composition":"90:10 wt%","description":"HD","productionMethod":"HIP","bulkAvailable":null,"productionStatus":"Stock","hazmat":null,"status":null,"repackage":false,"priceBase":"585.00","quantityBase":"pcs","bulkAvailability":true,"inProduction":"","factoryCode":"22, 889, 752, 753 ","publicComments":"","privateComments":"Price increased per Hk instruction-JL (5-27)\r\n\r\nLot No.: 742-031025\r\nQty: 5 pc","chemicalCodeLetters":null,"image":null,"sizeData":"{\"formSize\":\"45\",\"size_form\":[{\"input_value\":\"3\"},{\"select\":{\"value\":\"inch\",\"options\":[{\"value\":\"mm\",\"text\":\"mm\"},{\"value\":\"inch\",\"text\":\"inch\"}]}},{\"text\":\"dia x\"},{\"input_value\":\"0.125\"},{\"select\":{\"value\":\"inch\",\"options\":[{\"value\":\"mm\",\"text\":\"mm\"},{\"value\":\"inch\",\"text\":\"inch\"}]}},{\"text\":\"th.\"}]}","isLocked":true,"isSearchable":true,"storedLocation":null,"chemicalId":569,"old_chem_id":null,"vendorId":null,"createdAt":"2025-12-31T14:25:28.000Z","updatedAt":"2025-12-31T14:25:28.000Z","deleted":false,"deletedAt":null,"userChangedById":null,"hts":null,"Chemical":{"id":569,"formula":"In2O3-SnO2","productLetters":"ITO","name":"Indium Tin Oxide","otherNames":"Indium Tin Oxide, In2O3/SnO2","cas":"50926-11-9","einecs":"","hazmat":"Not hazardous for transportation","data":"","publicComments":"<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><span class=\"text-small\" style=\"color:#4d4d4d;\">Indium tin oxide is a material that conducts electricity while remaining transparent, which makes it suitable for to use as an electrical layer in display screens and touch panels.</span><a href=\"#1\"><span class=\"text-tiny\" style=\"color:#999999;\"><sup>1,2</sup></span><span class=\"text-small\" style=\"color:#4d4d4d;\"> </span></a><span class=\"text-small\" style=\"color:#4d4d4d;\">In solar cells and light-emitting devices, ITO is used to collect or deliver electrical current without blocking the light entering or leaving the device.</span><a href=\"#1\"><span class=\"text-tiny\" style=\"color:#999999;\"><sup>2,3</sup></span></a><span class=\"text-small\" style=\"color:#4d4d4d;\"> ITO films are typically applied as thin coatings using sputtering or evaporation methods, which are standard techniques for uniform conductive layers or glass and other substrates.</span><a href=\"#1\"><span class=\"text-tiny\" style=\"color:#999999;\"><sup>4</sup></span></a><span class=\"text-small\" style=\"color:#4d4d4d;\"> Doped ITO compositions are used when different electrical behavior is needed, allowing performance to be adjusted for specific device requirements such as displays, sensors and energy devices.</span><a href=\"#1\"><span class=\"text-tiny\" style=\"color:#999999;\"><sup>1,2</sup></span></a></p>","privateComments":"22, 889, 752, 753\r\n\r\nIndium Tin Oxide has applications in transparent conducting oxides due to its electrical conductivity and optical transparency. It also used in research, industry, flat panel displays, smart windows, polymer-based electronics, thin-film photovoltaics, glass doors of freezers in the supermarket, architectural windows, transparent conductive coating for displays as flat panel displays and plasma display. Further, thin films of indium tin oxide are useable on surfaces by physical vapor deposition, in defrosting aircraft windshields, and in harsh environments as gas turbines and jet engines.","specialNotes":"","specialNotesProduct":false,"sds":"public/sds/ITO.pdf","smiles":"","inchi":"","inchiKey":"","molecularWeight":"","iupac":"","eccn":"","hts":"","createdAt":"2023-05-08T18:29:55.000Z","updatedAt":"2026-01-23T19:30:53.945Z","deleted":false,"deletedAt":null,"userChangedById":19,"customContent":"","displayFormula":"","bottomText":"<p id=\"1\"><a href=\"1\"><span class=\"text-tiny\" style=\"color:#999999;\">References:</span></a></p><ol style=\"direction:ltr;font-family:Calibri;font-size:10.0pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0in;margin-top:0in;unicode-bidi:embed;\" type=\"1\"><li style=\"margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;vertical-align:middle;\" value=\"1\"><span class=\"text-tiny\" style=\"color:#999999;\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri;font-size:10.0pt;font-style:normal;\"><strong>Ginley, D. S.; Hosono, H.; Paine, D. C. (Eds.) </strong></span><i><span style=\"font-family:Calibri;font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;\">Handbook of Transparent Conductors</span></i><span style=\"font-family:Calibri;font-size:10.0pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;\">, Springer, 2010.</span></span></li><li style=\"margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;vertical-align:middle;\" value=\"2\"><span class=\"text-tiny\" style=\"color:#999999;\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri;font-size:10.0pt;font-style:normal;\"><strong>Chopra, K. L.; Major, S.; Pandya, D. K. </strong></span><span style=\"font-family:Calibri;font-size:10.0pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;\">“Transparent conductors—A status review,” </span><i><span style=\"font-family:Calibri;font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;\">Thin Solid Films</span></i><span style=\"font-family:Calibri;font-size:10.0pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;\">,&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-family:Calibri;font-size:10.0pt;font-style:normal;\"><strong>102</strong></span><span style=\"font-family:Calibri;font-size:10.0pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;\"> (1983) 1–46.</span></span></li><li style=\"margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;vertical-align:middle;\"><span class=\"text-tiny\" style=\"color:#999999;\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri;font-size:10.0pt;\"><strong>Granqvist, C. G. </strong>“Transparent conductors as solar energy materials,” </span><i><span style=\"font-family:Calibri;font-size:10.0pt;\">Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells</span></i><span style=\"font-family:Calibri;font-size:10.0pt;\">,&nbsp;<strong>91</strong> (2007) 1529–1598.</span></span></li><li style=\"margin-bottom:8pt;margin-top:0pt;vertical-align:middle;\"><span class=\"text-tiny\" style=\"color:#999999;\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri;font-size:10.0pt;\">Ohring, M.,&nbsp;</span><i><span style=\"font-family:Calibri;font-size:10.0pt;\">Materials Science of Thin Films</span></i><span style=\"font-family:Calibri;font-size:10.0pt;\">, 2nd ed., Academic Press, 2002.&nbsp;</span></span></li></ol>","isHazmatAsPowder":false,"hazmatAsPowder":"","tags":[{"id":22,"name":"Transparent conductive oxide (TCO)","link":"tco_chemical","type":"chemical"},{"id":32,"name":"Solar","link":"solar_chemical","type":"chemical"},{"id":54,"name":"Medical","link":"medical_chemical","type":"chemical"},{"id":82,"name":"TFT Display","link":"tft_display_chemical","type":"chemical"},{"id":195,"name":"Pulsed Laser Deposition (PLD)","link":"pld_product","type":"chemical"},{"id":408,"name":"Nano-Materials","link":"nanoparticles_chemical","type":"chemical"},{"id":420,"name":"Evaporation Deposition Materials ","link":"evaporationdepositionmaterials_chemicals","type":"chemical"}]},"userChangedBy":null,"ProductPrice":[{"id":241832,"productId":1974,"price":585,"quantity":1,"um":"pcs","locked":false,"isShow":true,"createdAt":"2025-12-31T14:25:28.000Z","updatedAt":"2025-12-31T14:25:28.000Z","bulkAvailable":null,"bulkAvailability":false,"packaging":null,"customerId":null,"type":"default","version":1,"quoteId":null},{"id":241833,"productId":1974,"price":1070,"quantity":2,"um":"pcs","locked":false,"isShow":true,"createdAt":"2025-12-31T14:25:28.000Z","updatedAt":"2025-12-31T14:25:28.000Z","bulkAvailable":null,"bulkAvailability":false,"packaging":null,"customerId":null,"type":"default","version":1,"quoteId":null},{"id":241834,"productId":1974,"price":2560,"quantity":5,"um":"pcs","locked":false,"isShow":true,"createdAt":"2025-12-31T14:25:28.000Z","updatedAt":"2025-12-31T14:25:28.000Z","bulkAvailable":null,"bulkAvailability":false,"packaging":null,"customerId":null,"type":"default","version":1,"quoteId":null}],"Vendor":null,"tags":[{"id":5,"link":"sputtering_product","name":"Sputtering","description":"","text":null,"image":null,"icon":null,"type":"product","toShowOnMainPage":false,"showImageAndDescription":true,"createdAt":"2024-08-12T22:58:50.192Z","updatedAt":"2025-03-21T19:08:28.627Z","deletedAt":"2025-03-21T19:08:28.627Z","userChangedById":null}],"favorites":[]}