{"id":8118,"productCode":"TPITO10D10T5N","chemicalCode":"ITO","name":"Indium Tin Oxide","customName":null,"otherNames":"","formula":"In2O3-SnO2","purity":99.999,"form":"TP","size":"10 mm dia x 10 mm th.","composition":"95/5 wt%","description":"","productionMethod":"vac. sintered","bulkAvailable":null,"productionStatus":"Stock","hazmat":null,"status":null,"repackage":false,"priceBase":"2550.00","quantityBase":"kg","bulkAvailability":true,"inProduction":"","factoryCode":"","publicComments":"","privateComments":"","chemicalCodeLetters":null,"image":null,"sizeData":"{\"formSize\":\"28\",\"size_form\":[{\"input_value\":\"10\"},{\"select\":{\"value\":\"mm\",\"options\":[{\"value\":\"mm\",\"text\":\"mm\"},{\"value\":\"inch\",\"text\":\"inch\"}]}},{\"text\":\"dia x\"},{\"input_value\":\"10\"},{\"select\":{\"value\":\"mm\",\"options\":[{\"value\":\"mm\",\"text\":\"mm\"},{\"value\":\"inch\",\"text\":\"inch\"}]}},{\"text\":\"th.\"}]}","isLocked":true,"isSearchable":true,"storedLocation":null,"chemicalId":569,"old_chem_id":null,"createdAt":"2017-05-23T15:25:25.000Z","updatedAt":"2024-05-20T16:05:27.000Z","deleted":false,"deletedAt":null,"userChangedById":null,"hts":null,"Chemical":{"id":569,"formula":"In2O3-SnO2","productLetters":"ITO","name":"Indium Tin Oxide","otherNames":"Indium Tin Oxide, In2O3/SnO2","cas":"50926-11-9","einecs":"","hazmat":"Not hazardous for transportation","data":"","applications":[{"title":"Sputtering","description":"Indium Tin Oxide is widely used as a sputtering target material to deposit transparent conductive thin films onto glass or plastic substrates for touchscreens and displays."},{"title":"Optoelectronics","description":"Used as a transparent electrode in optoelectronic devices such as liquid crystal displays (LCDs), organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), and solar cells due to its high optical transparency and electrical conductivity."},{"title":"Optical coating","description":"Applied as a functional optical coating for heat-reflecting mirrors and anti-static coatings while maintaining high visible light transmission."},{"title":"Evaporation materials","description":"Utilized in electron beam or thermal evaporation processes to create thin conductive layers in vacuum deposition systems."}],"publicComments":"

Indium tin oxide is a material that conducts electricity while remaining transparent, which makes it suitable for to use as an electrical layer in display screens and touch panels.1,2 In solar cells and light-emitting devices, ITO is used to collect or deliver electrical current without blocking the light entering or leaving the device.2,3 ITO films are typically applied as thin coatings using sputtering or evaporation methods, which are standard techniques for uniform conductive layers or glass and other substrates.4 Doped ITO compositions are used when different electrical behavior is needed, allowing performance to be adjusted for specific device requirements such as displays, sensors and energy devices.1,2

","privateComments":"22, 889, 752, 753\r\n\r\nIndium Tin Oxide has applications in transparent conducting oxides due to its electrical conductivity and optical transparency. It also used in research, industry, flat panel displays, smart windows, polymer-based electronics, thin-film photovoltaics, glass doors of freezers in the supermarket, architectural windows, transparent conductive coating for displays as flat panel displays and plasma display. Further, thin films of indium tin oxide are useable on surfaces by physical vapor deposition, in defrosting aircraft windshields, and in harsh environments as gas turbines and jet engines.","specialNotes":"","specialNotesProduct":false,"sds":"public/sds/ITO.pdf","smiles":"","inchi":"","inchiKey":"","molecularWeight":"","iupac":"","eccn":"","hts":"","atomicNumber":null,"atomicWeight":null,"meltingPoint":"1527 - 1927 °C","boilingPoint":null,"density":"7.12 - 7.16 g/cm³","crystalStructure":"Cubic (Bixbyite)","colorAppearance":"Yellow to dark blue or grey-green powder","thermalConductivity":"8.2 - 13.0 W/(m·K)","electricalResistivity":"10^-4 to 10^-3 Ω·cm","coefficientOfExpansion":"8.5 x 10^-6 /K","electronegativity":null,"neutronCrossSection":null,"electronConfiguration":null,"createdAt":"2023-05-08T18:29:55.000Z","updatedAt":"2026-04-28T21:09:37.580Z","deleted":false,"deletedAt":null,"userChangedById":19,"customContent":"","displayFormula":"","bottomText":"

References:

  1. Ginley, D. S.; Hosono, H.; Paine, D. C. (Eds.) Handbook of Transparent Conductors, Springer, 2010.
  2. Chopra, K. L.; Major, S.; Pandya, D. K. “Transparent conductors—A status review,” Thin Solid Films, 102 (1983) 1–46.
  3. Granqvist, C. G. “Transparent conductors as solar energy materials,” Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 91 (2007) 1529–1598.
  4. Ohring, M., Materials Science of Thin Films, 2nd ed., Academic Press, 2002. 
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